International Gambling Laws

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  1. How To Stop Illegal Gambling
  2. Florida Gambling Law
  3. What Are The Laws Of Gambling
  4. International Casino Laws

Hannya Shawky is a highly qualified professional lawyer and mediator with an international background. She is specialised in family law, civil law and mediation. Besides being passionate in her work she is also practical and flexible, and goes the extra mile for her clients. Jeffrey Trauman of North Dakota paid a $500 fine on over $100,000 of online sports bet winnings. Sites that are set up outside of the United States are legal. Therefore, gambling on websites located in areas like Australia, the Caribbean, and Latin America is legal. Just be very clear that the site you are playing on is not based on U.S.

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International Gambling Laws

Gambling laws vary greatly around the world, with each individual jurisdiction having its own specific rules and regulations in place. In the US and Canada, laws can vary across different states and provinces, so what is permitted can change almost from one town to the next. The laws in Canada are generally more relaxed and permissive than those in the US, although changes to the law which came into force in May 2018 have allowed betting on sports and online casinos in many US states where previously the practice was banned.

For gamblers who win, one of the major differences between US and Canadian law is how much of the win the player gets to take home. Gambling wins are not taxed in any brick and mortar or online casino in Canada, meaning any profits made go straight into the player's pocket. In the US things are very different as gambling wins over certain thresholds count as taxable income. Exactly how much tax is due and at what point it has to be paid varies depending on the amount won, the nature of the game being played and whether the winner is a US citizen or foreign tourist. As a general rule of thumb, most players who win any significant amount can expect to hand over between 24% and 30% of that amount to the IRS. Land-based casinos in many states simply withhold the tax percentage and provide the winning player with the correct tax form to fill in. Online casinos are relatively new to most areas of the US so rules may vary, but any income earned is still taxable and should be reported.

Online Casinos

Online casinos in Canada are not legally allowed to be operated by Canadian citizens. Much like in New Zealand, while local residents are banned from operating online casinos, there are no laws preventing offshore casinos offering services in Canada or preventing Canadians from using those services. Canadian law only allows gambling at licensed premises or on licensed websites and does not provide licenses for online casinos. Casino gambling itself is highly popular in Canada and there are close to 90 licensed brick and mortar casinos for citizens and tourists to choose from, as well as online services operating from areas such as Malta and the UK.

Casino

US citizens are also able to access offshore online casinos, but this can be made more complex depending on the specific rules regarding gambling in the state. Some jurisdictions make it difficult for citizens to access any form of online gambling by restricting payments, in line with the 2006 Unlawful Internet Gambling Act. While regulations are beginning to relax almost everywhere, visitors to the US should be careful to check the legislation in the state they are visiting before attempting to access any online casino or other form of online gambling.

Not all states in the USA have legalised online gambling, so visitors must check the regulations of the state before playing.

Programming Software

Canadians typically have access to a better selection of online casino games than their American counterparts, mainly due to the number and quality of software providers used by offshore websites. Providers aim to differentiate their site by offering a variety of games and features such as live casino to attract players and be known as the best online casino Canada. Many of the top iGaming software brands do not yet have licenses to operate in the US or sell their games and software to US-based casinos. However, some of the more progressive states in terms of embracing new gambling regulations, which currently include New Jersey, Nevada and Colorado, are gradually beginning to open the gates to more international game developers.

Economy

While individual players do not have to pay any tax on their gambling wins in Canada, casinos and bookmakers do pay tax and generate revenue for the country. Between May and September 2019, the gambling industry's GDP rose from $2.51 billion to $2.65 billion. New Jersey, one of the first US states to fully embrace new gambling laws and provide casinos and sportsbooks to citizens and visitors, saw the online casino industry bring in almost $85 million for the month of August 2020. This represents an increase of 120.9% compared to the same month in 2019. Online sportsbooks in New Jersey reached revenues of $34.3 million, from total bets of $602 million.

The numbers show that legalised gambling can be highly beneficial to the economy of the country or state, bringing in millions in taxable revenue every single month. Canada's gambling industry is already booming, and the relaxation of the laws in the US makes it look like several states are set to follow. As regulations are changing all the time, gamblers in the US should be more careful about where and how they gamble, checking state laws before committing any money.

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International

Gambling laws vary greatly around the world, with each individual jurisdiction having its own specific rules and regulations in place. In the US and Canada, laws can vary across different states and provinces, so what is permitted can change almost from one town to the next. The laws in Canada are generally more relaxed and permissive than those in the US, although changes to the law which came into force in May 2018 have allowed betting on sports and online casinos in many US states where previously the practice was banned.

For gamblers who win, one of the major differences between US and Canadian law is how much of the win the player gets to take home. Gambling wins are not taxed in any brick and mortar or online casino in Canada, meaning any profits made go straight into the player's pocket. In the US things are very different as gambling wins over certain thresholds count as taxable income. Exactly how much tax is due and at what point it has to be paid varies depending on the amount won, the nature of the game being played and whether the winner is a US citizen or foreign tourist. As a general rule of thumb, most players who win any significant amount can expect to hand over between 24% and 30% of that amount to the IRS. Land-based casinos in many states simply withhold the tax percentage and provide the winning player with the correct tax form to fill in. Online casinos are relatively new to most areas of the US so rules may vary, but any income earned is still taxable and should be reported.

Online Casinos

Online casinos in Canada are not legally allowed to be operated by Canadian citizens. Much like in New Zealand, while local residents are banned from operating online casinos, there are no laws preventing offshore casinos offering services in Canada or preventing Canadians from using those services. Canadian law only allows gambling at licensed premises or on licensed websites and does not provide licenses for online casinos. Casino gambling itself is highly popular in Canada and there are close to 90 licensed brick and mortar casinos for citizens and tourists to choose from, as well as online services operating from areas such as Malta and the UK.

US citizens are also able to access offshore online casinos, but this can be made more complex depending on the specific rules regarding gambling in the state. Some jurisdictions make it difficult for citizens to access any form of online gambling by restricting payments, in line with the 2006 Unlawful Internet Gambling Act. While regulations are beginning to relax almost everywhere, visitors to the US should be careful to check the legislation in the state they are visiting before attempting to access any online casino or other form of online gambling.

Not all states in the USA have legalised online gambling, so visitors must check the regulations of the state before playing.

Programming Software

Canadians typically have access to a better selection of online casino games than their American counterparts, mainly due to the number and quality of software providers used by offshore websites. Providers aim to differentiate their site by offering a variety of games and features such as live casino to attract players and be known as the best online casino Canada. Many of the top iGaming software brands do not yet have licenses to operate in the US or sell their games and software to US-based casinos. However, some of the more progressive states in terms of embracing new gambling regulations, which currently include New Jersey, Nevada and Colorado, are gradually beginning to open the gates to more international game developers.

Economy

While individual players do not have to pay any tax on their gambling wins in Canada, casinos and bookmakers do pay tax and generate revenue for the country. Between May and September 2019, the gambling industry's GDP rose from $2.51 billion to $2.65 billion. New Jersey, one of the first US states to fully embrace new gambling laws and provide casinos and sportsbooks to citizens and visitors, saw the online casino industry bring in almost $85 million for the month of August 2020. This represents an increase of 120.9% compared to the same month in 2019. Online sportsbooks in New Jersey reached revenues of $34.3 million, from total bets of $602 million.

The numbers show that legalised gambling can be highly beneficial to the economy of the country or state, bringing in millions in taxable revenue every single month. Canada's gambling industry is already booming, and the relaxation of the laws in the US makes it look like several states are set to follow. As regulations are changing all the time, gamblers in the US should be more careful about where and how they gamble, checking state laws before committing any money.

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Business» Be a reporter: Write and send your article
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Imagine a scene where a group of gamers get together to play their favorite game. They join a tournament, pitted against other equally skilled players, and battle for hours for victory. Now, picture those players sitting in a stadium where their actions are broadcast for thousands to see. At the same time, additional people are logging in online to watch from a distance. Suddenly, those gamers have gone from geek to valuable commodity. This is the phenomenon known as Electronic Sports, or eSports.


Image credit: Flickr by Shane K.

In the world of eSports, players play computer and gaming system games for profit, while fans watch and even create wagers on who will win. This seemingly innocent phenomenon has grown tremendously in recent years, and now thousands will come to live events where leading teams of gamers go head to head against each other, battling to see who can come out on top. Online viewing of popular tournaments can draw millions of viewers. With this phenomenon, video gaming has become a spectator sport.

The Rise of eSports: A New Field of Law

While interesting in terms of cultural trends, eSports has actually brought some unique concerns from a legal viewpoint. From contracts to endorsements, players, leagues and teams must understand the legalities of this new field of entertainment. In fact, the need for professionals who understand this field of law has grown to the point that the first law firm dedicated entirely to eSports law was opened in early 2017, according to ESPN.

As the popularity of this field grows, so will the demand for legal services. Those studying law who can get the right training to position themselves to help in this field could find profitable career potential in this up-and-coming specialty. Here are some of the considerations that have come to light through the growth of eSports.

Endorsements and Intellectual Property

For professionals to make money in eSports, they often turn to endorsements. These endorsements usually involve a player's name, image or likeness. An endorsement contract allows a company/brand to use the player's image, name, and likeness in connection with the advertising of a certain product/service/brand. Players should pay close attention to endorsement contracts to ensure they are benefiting from them appropriately – for instance, players have to pay close attention to how much and when they get paid, the length of the contract, the countries in which the contract applies (or doesn't) and exclusivity terms (among other concerns).

Intellectual property is another concern that affects the eSports world. Game play and game content is, legally, the intellectual property of the developer. This can lead to licensing issues when the professional leagues and tournament organizers use the game at a public event. Those who wish to use a game must seek a license from the developer.

This licensing must extend past the overseeing body and to the players, as well. Players who choose to stream their play or create YouTube videos for additional profit need permission from the developer. Some developers have banned players from streaming or creating content from specific games, and players who ignore these rules could end up in legal trouble.

Contract Law

The eSports phenomenon has created a need for better understanding of contract law. Teams, players, tournament leaders and leagues will need to negotiate, draft and sign contracts. Unfortunately, many players and teams in the early days of eSports did not understand or embrace the need for contracts, and as such were taken advantage of by leagues and tournament providers who did not pay them on time or at all. As teams have become more business savvy, the need for legal counsel to help with contracts has grown. Legal professionals with an LL.M. degree can assist with this type of need.

While teams need help with contract negotiations, individual players in some ways are even more vulnerable when presented with a contract. One of the biggest areas where players need assistance in contract law is with endorsement contracts. A player may be quick to sign for an endorsement in order to get some great gear, only to find later that by signing, he or she was promising to not use other products while under contract. These kinds of legalities are not always easy to catch in a multi-page contract document, and legal assistance can protect players from signing away rights in hope of gaining a little bit of benefit.

How To Stop Illegal Gambling

Legal Betting Concerns

The eSports industry is a favorite among those who enjoy betting, and this has created another round of legal concerns. From betting scandals, including rigging games to ensure a certain outcome, to the legality of whether or not players can bet against or on themselves all need to be addressed. This issue is not unique to the U.S. – many e-sports teams are based in other countries, which means international gambling issues can be persistent.

As professional standards for betting are embraced across the industry, legal professionals can expect to see a rise in the number of lawsuits related to gaming that they handle.

Mergers, Acquisitions and Employment

As the eSports industry grows and develops, the issues of mergers, acquisitions and the definition of employment all must be addressed. Professional eSports leagues carry spots that can be sold at a profit by the teams that fill them. Pro league spots are quite valuable, and legally their sale is treated in a similar manner to other tangible property. As a result, sales negotiations and contracts may be necessary for these types of mergers and acquisitions.

The players themselves have to consider their position within the team and leagues. Similar to professional sports players, these players are where the industry is centered, yet they are often at the mercy of the teams with which they play. Players must know what legal means they can take to protect their income and their reputation as a professional as they negotiate with teams and leagues.

Growing Legal Needs Require Well-Rounded Professionals

The growing field of eSports law covers everything from gambling legalities to intellectual property and endorsements. Because of the broad nature of the concerns surrounding eSports law, those interested in practicing in this area will be faced with a rapidly changing field and a unique set of challenges.

Florida Gambling Law

If you are interested growing your legal expertise, consider pursuing an advanced degree from the USC Gould School of Law. The online Master of Laws degree can prepare you to work in new and growing industries and stay ahead of important trends. Learn more about USC's online law degree today.

What Are The Laws Of Gambling

Recommended Reading:

International Casino Laws

Sources
Resistance is futile: eSports is massive … and growing
7 Legal Issues In The Murky World of eSports Competitions
First esports-dedicated law firm is launched
The Intersection of ESports and the Law
eSports: What Teams and Players Need to Know About Endorsement Deals





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